Gettysburg National Military Park

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the most important engagement of the American Civil War. After a great victory over Union forces at Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee marched his Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania in late June 1863.

On July 1, the advancing Confederates clashed with the Union’s Army of the Potomac, commanded by General George G. Meade, at the crossroads town of Gettysburg. The next day saw even heavier fighting, as the Confederates attacked the Federals on both left and right.

On July 3, Lee ordered an attack by fewer than 15,000 troops on the enemy’s center at Cemetery Ridge. The assault, known as “Pickett’s Charge,” managed to pierce the Union lines but eventually failed, at the cost of thousands of rebel casualties, and Lee was forced to withdraw his battered army toward Virginia on July 4. While the battle was only three days, 50,000 men lost their lives on both sides. Gettysburg is the bloodiest battle ever fought on American soil.

The Pennsylvania State Memorial commemorates the 34,530 Pennsylvania soldiers who fought at the Battle of Gettysburg.
United States Regulars Monument
The monument is a bronze statue of the Delaware Indian Chief Tammany standing in front of a teepee. Tammany was a friend to colonists in the early days of America and became the symbol for the powerful New York City political hall that raised the regiment.
High Water Mark of the Rebellion Monument
The memorial is named for the line of dead and wounded of Pickett’s Charge which marked the deepest penetration into the Union line at The Angle when “4,500 men threw down their arms and came in as prisoners”.
Battlefield at Gettysburg
Major General George Gordon Meade

Cemetery Ridge
View of the battlefield today. Seminary Ridge is in the background.

Of course Lincoln is honored here. Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address during the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery, four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg.


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